Tranexamic Acid Tablet Uses, Side Effects and Storage

Step into the world of health with Tranexamic Acid tablets, a versatile solution with various tranexamic acid tablet uses. In this article, we’ll unravel the wonders of Tranexamic Acid tablets and explore their multiple applications. These tablets have gained attention for their potential to address multiple concerns, making them a valuable addition to healthcare. Let’s dive in to discover the extensive Tranexamic Acid Tablet uses and benefits that Tranexamic Acid tablets bring to the table.

Tranexamic Acid Tablet Uses

1. Controlling heavy menstrual bleeding, Tranexamic acid is often prescribe for women who have heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia). It helps to decrease the intensity and duration of menstrual bleeding.
2. Treatment of bleeding: Tranexamic acid may use in situations of excessive bleeding, such as surgery or trauma, to reduce blood loss and promote clot formation. It may give intravenously in these cases.
3. Treatment of hereditary angioedema: Hereditary angioedema is a genetic condition characterized by recurrent swelling episodes in various body parts. Tranexamic acid may use as a prophylactic Counseling to decrease in frequency and severity of attacks.
4. Dental procedures: Tranexamic acid mouthwash or tablets may use before and after dental procedures, such as tooth extractions or oral surgery, to minimize bleeding.
5. Treatment of nosebleeds: Tranexamic acid may use as a nasal spray or soaked nasal tampons to control nosebleeds (epistaxis).
6. Preventing bleeding in people with haemophilia: Tranexamic acid may use as an adjunct treatment for patients with haemophilia to reduce bleeding episodes.

Tranexamic Acid Tablet Side Effects 

1. Gastrointestinal disturbances: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and stomach pain are among the most common Tranexamic acid tablet side effects of tranexamic acid. These symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own.
2. Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking tranexamic acid. These headaches are usually mild and transient.
3. Dizziness: Tranexamic acid may occasionally cause dizziness or lightheadedness. Caution should exercise when performing activities that require alertness until the effects are known.
4. Vision problems: Rarely, tranexamic acid may cause visual disturbances such as changes in colour vision. If you notice any changes in your eye, it is important to contact your doctor or health care professional.
5. Allergic reactions: Although rare, allergic reactions to tranexamic acid may occur. Signs for an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any allergic symptoms.
6. Blood clots: Although tranexamic acid is use to prevent excessive bleeding, it may increase the risk of blood clots in rare cases. This is more likely in people with a history of blood clots or certain predisposing conditions. Tell your doctor if you experience any symptoms, such as pain, swelling, leg redness, chest pain, or difficulty breathing.

It’s important to note that this is not a complete list of Tranexamic acid tablet side effects, and others may occur. If you experience any unusual or persistent Tranexamic Acid Tablet side effects while taking tranexamic acid tablets, it is important to tell your doctor.

How does Tranexamic Acid Tablet?

1. Tranexamic acid works, inhibiting the breakdown of blood clots in the body. It belongs to a class of drugs called antifibrinolytics. Usually, the body has a natural mechanism to break up blood clots once they have done their job. This is call fibrinolysis.
2. Tranexamic acid blocks the action of a protein called plasminogen, which is involved in the breakdown of blood clots. By inhibiting plasminogen, tranexamic acid helps maintain blood clots’ stability and integrity, preventing them from breaking down prematurely.
3. By stopping the breakdown of blood clots, tranexamic acid may be effective in various conditions where excessive bleeding or clot dissolution is a problem. It helps to promote clot formation and stability, reducing the risk of bleeding and controlling excessive bleeding that has already occurred.

It is important to note that tranexamic acid should use under a healthcare professional’s guidance in appropriate medical conditions where the benefits outweigh the potential risks. Your healthcare provider can give you specific information about how tranexamic acid works in your particular situation and guide you in its appropriate use.

Who should not take a Tranexamic Acid Tablet?

1. Allergy or hypersensitivity: Individuals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to tranexamic acid or its components should avoid its use.
2. History of blood clots: Tranexamic acid works by inhibiting the breakdown of blood clots. Therefore, it is generally not recommended for people with a history of blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE), as it may increase the risk of further clot formation.
3. Active thromboembolic events: Tranexamic acid should not be used during an active thromboembolic event, such as a stroke or heart attack, as it may worsen the condition.
4. Renal impairment: Individuals with severe kidney impairment or end-stage renal disease may require dose adjustment or close monitoring when using tranexamic acid due to the potential for increased drug accumulation in the body.
5. Colour vision problems: Tranexamic acid is associat with rare visual disturbances, including changes in colour vision. Individuals with pre-existing colour vision disorders should use tranexamic acid cautiously and report any visual changes to their healthcare provider.
6. Pregnancy and lactation: Using tranexamic acid during pregnancy or lactation should be carefully considere. It should only use when the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

How to take a Tranexamic Acidic Tablet?

1. Dosage: Take tranexamic acid precisely as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage will depend on the specific condition and why you are taking the medicine. Do not exceed the prescribed dose unless instructed by your healthcare provider.
2. Timing: Take your tranexamic acid tablets regularly as directed by your doctor. Following a consistent dosing schedule is essential to ensure the medicine remains effective.
3. Oral administration: Tranexamic acid tablets should take by mouth with a full glass of water. Swallow the tablet whole without biting unless instructed by your doctor.
4. Food and drink: Tranexamic acid tablets may take with or without food. However, it may be helpful to take them with food to minimise the risk of the gastrointestinal disturbances such as upset stomach or nausea.
5. Duration of the treatment: The duration treatment with tranexamic acid depends on the specific condition treat. Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the time of use.
6. Missed dose: If you miss a tranexamic acid dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is near the time of your next scheduled dose, skip the miss dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Take a manageable amount to make up for a miss dose.

Storage and Disposal of Tranexamic Acid Tablet

Tranexamic acid storage:

1. Store in a cool, dry place: Store tranexamic acid tablets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Exposure to excessive heat, moisture, or light may cause degradation of the medicine.
2. Follow temperature guidelines: Follow the storage temperature guidelines on the medicine packaging provided by your healthcare provider. In general, room temperature is suitable for storing most medicines.
3. Keep out of the reach of children: Keep tranexamic acid tablets in a safe place out of the reach of children and pets. It is essential to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse.
4. Follow any special storage instructions: If there are specific storage instructions or requirements for your particular brand or formulation of tranexamic acid, follow the instructions provide by the manufacturer or your healthcare provider.

Disposal of tranexamic acid:

1. Check local regulations: Dispose of unused or expired tranexamic acid tablets by local rules and guidelines. Check with your local pharmacy, waste disposal authority or healthcare provider to determine the appropriate disposal method in your area.
2. Do not flush down the toilet or down the drain: Avoid disposing of medicines by flushing them down or pouring them down the drain unless specifically instruct by the disposal guidelines in your area. Flushing medicines can contaminate water sources.
3. Medication take-back programs: Take advantage of medication take-back programs or community drug disposal events in your area. These programs offer safe and convenient ways to dispose of unused medicines.
4. Hiding or mixing with unwanted substances: If there are no specific disposal guidelines in your area, you can combine the tranexamic acid tablets with undesirable substance, like kitty litter, in a sealed bag or container. This will help prevent accidental ingestion and make the medicine less attractive to others.

Precautions and warnings for Tranexamic Acidic Tablet? 

1. Allergic reactions: If you are known to be allergic to tranexamic acid or any of its ingredients, tell your doctor before you take the medicine. Allergic reactions to tranexamic acid can occur and May include rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or concern about exhaling. Search for current medical concentration if you have any subscribes of an allergic reaction.
2. Blood clotting disorders: Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that helps prevent the breakdown of blood clots. Use tranexamic acid with caution. If you have a history of blood clots, for example, profound vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE), or if you have a condition that increases the risk of blood clots, such as thrombophilia or atrial fibrillation. This medicine may increase the risk of further blood clots.
3. Kidney impairment: If you have severe kidney impairment or end-stage renal disease, your doctor may need to adjust the tranexamic acid dose or monitor its use closely. Tranexamic acid may build up in the body in people with impaired kidney function.
4. Vision problems: In rare cases, tranexamic acid has been associated with visual disturbances, including changes in colour vision. If you experience any changes in your vision while taking tranexamic acid, contact your doctor for evaluation.
5. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: The use of tranexamic acid In the course of pregnancy and lactation must be cautiously considered. Talk to your physician about the capabilities, risks and advantages before using the medicine.
6. Surgical procedures: If you are going to have surgery or dental work, tell your doctor or health care professional that you are taking tranexamic acid. They may need to adjust their medication or take other precautions to reduce the risk of excessive bleeding or clotting during or after the procedure.

Conclusion:

Tranexamic acid tablets are a valuable pharmaceutical intervention widely Tranexamic acid tablet uses and tranexamic acid tablet side effects in various medical fields. Their primary application revolves around managing excessive bleeding, often associated with conditions like heavy menstrual bleeding, nosebleeds, or surgeries. Tranexamic acid tablets work by aiding in the clotting process and minimizing blood loss, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing the need for more invasive interventions. With their well-established efficacy and safety profile, Tranexamic acid tablets play a crucial role in addressing bleeding-related challenges across different medical contexts.

*Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not substitute professional medical advice. Please consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation of your symptoms and appropriate treatment.

Author Contribution: Reviewed by Dr Ram Reddy, MD – General Physician, Rajeshwar Rao, Pharm D.